Speakers and Locations
Monday, 6 October
At the National Gallery of Art we begin with a visit to the exhibition Little Beasts: Art, Wonder and the Natural World. Later during that morning a panel discussion will be devoted to the intersection of art, science and natural history through time that is examined in the exhibition. Please find more information about the panel discussion and the speakers below.
Panel Discussion about the Intersection of Art, Science, and Natural History
Art played a pivotal role at the dawn of European natural history in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Developments in scientific technology, trade, and colonial expansion gave artists and naturalists access to previously unfamiliar and overlooked animals, insects, and other beestjes (“little beasts”). As their images were shared, knowledge and curiosity about the natural world flourished.
Little Beasts: Art, Wonder, and the Natural World reveals how artistic curiosity helped to advance scientific discovery in the early modern period and reminds us that deep resonances have always existed between art and science. In this moderated panel, we will welcome Dario Robleto, Artist; Floyd Shockley, Collection Manager for Entomology, Smithsonian National History Museum, Washington; Darrin Lunde, Collection Manager for Mammals, Smithsonian National History Museum; and National Gallery of Art curators Brooks Rich and Alexandra Libby to reflect on their collaboration for this show, including its origins, planning, and lessons learned.
Darrin Lunde is Collections Manager in the Department of Vertebrate Zoology/Mammals. During his twenty years of experience at the American Museum and the National Museum of Natural History, he has been active in promoting the shared missions of these and other great mammal collections around the world. He actively conducts field work, leading expeditions throughout the Americas, Africa, and Southeast Asia, and has named more than a dozen new species of mammals. Through his work and numerous publications, he has shed new light on hundreds of other, lesser-known species and helped to illuminate the rich diversity of mammals with which we share the world. He received his B.S. in Animal Sciences from Cornell University and his M.A. in Ecology, Evolutionary Biology and Systematics at the City College of New York.
Floyd Shockley is Collections Manager in the Department of Entomology, where he oversees all aspects of collection management, logistics, purchasing and property management for the Department of Entomology, where he serves as chair of the Entomology Collections Committee and provides oversight of the National Insect Collection (100,000+ type specimens, 35 million+ specimens). He has published widely on the taxonomy and systematics of fungus feeding beetles. In his research, he reconstructs phylogenetic relationships of Endomychidae using cladistics, likelihood and Bayesian techniques incorporating both morphological and molecular evidence and uses the resulting evolutionary hypotheses to explore patterns of change in physical, behavioral, and ecological characteristics. He received a B.A. at Westminster College, an M.S. University of Missouri, and Ph.D. University of Georgia.
Dario Robleto is a Houston-based transdisciplinary artist, researcher, writer, and teacher. His research-driven practice results in intricately handcrafted objects that reflect his exploration of music, popular culture, science, war, and American history. Over the last twenty years, Robleto’s work has explored the intersections of music, popular culture, language, storytelling, and the histories of science and war. He draws upon unconventional materials spanning from archival materials to meteorites to heartbeat recordings from the 19th century. A self-proclaimed “citizen-scientist,” Robleto pursues deep collaborations with experts across fields of inquiry spanning astrophysics, cardiology, glaciology, and neuroscience. He has been a research fellow or artist in residence at the Robert Rauschenberg Foundation, the SETI Institute, the Smithsonian National Museum of American History, the Space Telescope Science Institute, the Artist-at-Large program at Northwestern University’s McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science and the Block Museum of Art, and at the National Gallery’s Center for Advanced Studies in the Visual Arts. His work has been exhibited widely and is held in prominent collections including the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the Menil Collection, the Whitney Museum of American Art, and the National Gallery of Art.
Brooks Rich is Associate Curator of Old Master and Nineteenth-Century Prints at the National Gallery of Art. Since arriving in Washington in 2019, he has curated the exhibitions The Renaissance in the North: New Prints and Perspectives (2022) and Little Beasts: Art, Wonder, and the Natural World (2025). He previously held curatorial fellowships at the Rijksmuseum and the Philadelphia Museum of Art and worked at the Clark Art Institute and the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Rich holds a Ph.D. in the history of art from the University of Pennsylvania, with a specialization in sixteenth-century Netherlandish engraving. He also has an M.A. from Williams College and a B.A. from Bowdoin College.
Alexandra Libby is Senior Administrator for Collections and Initiatives and Acting Head and Curator of Northern European Paintings at the National Gallery of Art. During her ten years at the museum, she has curated Water, Wind, and Waves: Marine Paintings from the Dutch Golden Age (2018); Vermeer’s Secrets (2022); and Little Beasts: Art, Wonder, and the Natural World (2025). She has also published and lectured widely on 17th-century Dutch and Flemish painting, including contributions to exhibition and collection catalogs, volumes of collected essays, and scholarly journals. Prior to joining the National Gallery, she was assistant curator of European art at the John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art in Sarasota. She earned her Ph.D. in the history of art from the University of Maryland and her M.A. from Boston University, and her B.A. from Colby College.
Tuesday, 7 October
The National Museum of Women in the Arts is the first museum in the world solely dedicated to championing women in the arts and as such it seeks to inspire dynamic exchanges about art and ideas. The museum advocates for a better representation of women artists by bringing to light all the remarkable women artists of the past while also promoting women artists working today. Our day at the museum will begin with a tour through the exhibition Women Artists from Antwerp to Amsterdam, 1600-1750 by its curator Virginia Treanor. In the afternoon, Frima Fox Hofrichter and Elena Kanagy-Loux are invited for a lecture. You can find more information about it below. The day concludes with an in-depth visit of the museum’s permanent collection.
Frima Fox Hofrichter, Professor Emerita at Pratt Institute, NYC, has specialized in Northern Art of the seventeenth-century, issues of gender, class, and women artists of the Early Modern Period. She is best known for her monograph and related scholarship on Judith Leyster and the art of Haarlem. She is member of the Advisory Board for Women Artists, From Antwerp to Amsterdam (1600-1750) and contributed to its catalogue.
Reclaiming the Forgotten
In her lecture Hofrichter will address the variety of subjects and mediums in which women artists worked, including lacemaking, embroidery, glass etching, papercutting, and water coloring. She will discuss how and why, many of these methods have been historically relegated to the lower rung of “women’s work,” despite comprising a large swath of the visual culture of the time. Connections between many of the women artists will be examined. Further, she will explore how women artists defined themselves and sought to present their authority through their self-portraits.
Elena Kanagy-Loux is a PhD student at Bard Graduate Center whose research into global lace history and the lives of lacemakers is grounded in her own experience as a maker. After earning her BFA in Textile Design from FIT, she won a grant funding a four-month trip to study lacemaking across Europe in 2015. Upon returning to NYC, she co-founded Brooklyn Lace Guild and began teaching bobbin lace classes. She then completed an MA in Costume Studies at NYU and worked at the Antonio Ratti Textile Center at the Metropolitan Museum of Art for five years. She has created specially-commissioned lace projects for the late Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg and the 2022 exhibition Threads of Power at Bard Graduate Center, and lectures widely on lace and textile history.
Depictions, Perceptions, and Realities of Dutch and Flemish Lacemakers in Seventeenth-Century Portraits
How did idyllic portraits of lacemakers in domestic settings contrast with their public perception and lived realities? The proliferation of portraits of bobbin lacemakers in the Dutch Golden Age is a testament to the way in which this technique and its makers captured the imagination of their contemporaries. Painters like Vermeer and Nicolaes Maes were enamored of the subject of female domesticity, depicting women at their pillows in docile solitude. However, this genre of portraits is more reflective of the artists’ idealized visions of feminine virtue and should not be taken at face value. This paper analyzes the settings and dress of lacemakers in painted and engraved portraits alongside contemporary texts and archival records of lace production to pull back the layers of misconception shrouding this female-dominated industry.
Wednesday, 8 October
On the third and final day of the CODARTfocus meeting we will travel by coach from Washington D.C. to Baltimore, where we will explore the collections of the Johns Hopkins University at the George Peabody Library, the Walters Art Museum and the Baltimore Museum of Art. Further details about each visit are provided below.
George Peabody Library
The George Peabody Library (founded in 1857, building completed in 1878) is widely regarded as one of the most beautiful research libraries in the world. It is one of the first major municipal public research libraries in the United States, founded by the Baltimore banker and philanthropist George Peabody (d. 1869) “for the free use of all persons who desire to consult it.” Formerly a part of the independent Peabody Institute, the library later became a branch of the Baltimore Public Library system before joining one of several rare book libraries of Johns Hopkins University.
The collection is global in scale and universal in subject matter. Among its Netherlandish treasures is the 1492 Luneborch Prayer Book attributed to the Master of the Dark Eyes, bearing 44 illuminated miniatures, as well as other 15th-century masterpieces. One of the earliest Flemish imprints is a handsomely illuminated copy of John of Salisbury’s Polycraticus (Brotherhood of the Common Life, ca. 1480), one of a number of other significant Netherlandish incunabula and early printed books.
In preparation for a major forthcoming rare book exhibition on Flemish Renaissance print culture, dozens of later Renaissance era rare books and printed ephemera will also be made available for CODART members to see. These will include Christophe Plantin’s first printed book, as well as rare or otherwise unique Plantin-Moretus productions, amongst others books in uncut sheets, broadsides regulating the Antwerp print trade, as well as hand-colored popular prints.
Dr. Earle Havens is the Nancy H. Hall Curator of Rare Books and Manuscripts, and Director of the Virginia Fox Stern Center for the History of the Book in the Renaissance at Johns Hopkins University, where he is also Adjunct Professor in the Department of Modern Languages and Literatures. He is currently collaborating with Dr. Joran Proot, curator of the Cultura Fonds collection of rare Flemish imprints based in Dilbeek (near Brussels), on a 2028 exhibition entitled “The Flemish Golden Age of Printing.”
The Walters Art Museum
The Walters Art Museum was established in 1934, when Henry Walters bequeathed his extensive art collection, two buildings and an endowment to the city of Baltimore. The collection of the museum spans seven millennia of art from cultures across the world and includes European painting and sculpture, Asian decorative arts, archaeological finds from the Mediterranean world and medieval European and Islamic manuscripts. Dutch and Flemish highlights of the collection include Donor with Saint John the Baptist by Hugo van der Goes, Maarten van Heemskerck’s Panorama with the Abduction of Helen Amidst the Wonders of the Ancient World. Works by Cornelis van Poelenburgh, Gabriel Metsu, Joachim Wtewael, Gerard van Honthorst and Anthony van Dyck among others are also included in the collection.
Baltimore Museum of Art
The visit to the Baltimore Museum of Art will include a guided tour through the European Galleries in the Jacobs Wing, by Curator of European Painting and Sculpture and Department Head Lara Yeager-Crasselt. Special attention will be on the newly reinstalled gallery of 17th-century Dutch art. This space will be the first cohesive presentation of the Dutch collection to go on display at the BMA, where paintings by Rembrandt van Rijn, Frans Hals, Balthasar van der Ast, Jacob van Ruisdael, Abraham Mignon, and Nicolaes Pickenoy, among others, will be shown with attention to global, social, and environmental contexts. The visit will also include an opportunity to see a selection of Dutch and Flemish works on paper in The Nancy Dorman and Stanley Mazaroff Center for the Study of Prints, Drawings and Photographs. Highlights include works by Cornelis Floris, Hendrick Goltzius, Rembrandt van Rijn, Claes Jansz Visscher, and Anthony van Dyck.